Nozer is a brand name for Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). PPIs are a class of drugs that work by blocking the production of stomach acid. This can help to relieve symptoms of acid reflux, such as heartburn, regurgitation, and sour stomach. Nozer is also used to treat other conditions, such as gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers.
Nozer is available in capsule form and is taken once daily before a meal. It is important to take Nozer exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not increase or decrease your dose or take it more often than prescribed.
Introduction
Nozer is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) medication that is used to treat a variety of digestive conditions, including:
- Duodenal ulcer
- Gastric ulcer
- Reflux oesophagitis
- Heartburn
- Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
Nozer works by blocking the production of stomach acid. This helps to relieve symptoms of heartburn, acid reflux, and other digestive conditions.
How does Nozer work?
Nozer works by blocking the action of a protein called the H+/K+ATPase proton pump. This protein is responsible for pumping hydrogen ions (H+) into the stomach. By blocking the proton pump, Nozer reduces the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach.
What are the uses of Nozer?
Nozer is used to treat a variety of digestive conditions, including:
- Duodenal ulcer: A duodenal ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). Nozer helps to heal duodenal ulcers by reducing the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach.
- Gastric ulcer: A gastric ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the stomach. Nozer helps to heal gastric ulcers by reducing the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach.
- Reflux oesophagitis: Reflux oesophagitis is a condition in which stomach acid backs up into the oesophagus (the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach). Nozer helps to relieve the symptoms of reflux oesophagitis, such as heartburn and acid regurgitation, by reducing the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach.
- Heartburn: Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest that is caused by stomach acid backing up into the oesophagus. Nozer helps to relieve heartburn by reducing the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach.
- Zollinger–Ellison syndrome: Zollinger–Ellison syndrome is a rare condition that causes the body to produce too much acid. Nozer helps to reduce the amount of acid that is produced in the stomach, which can help to relieve the symptoms of Zollinger–Ellison syndrome.
How to take Nozer
Nozer is usually taken once a day in the morning. It is important to take Nozer on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating.
The dosage of Nozer will vary depending on your condition. Your doctor will determine the best dosage for you.
It is important to take Nozer exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less of the medication than prescribed.
Typical Dosage
The typical dose of Nozer for adults is 20-40 mg once daily for 4-8 weeks. The usual dose for children is 5-20 mg once daily (for inflammation of the food pipe (erosive esophagitis) and acid reflux (gastroesophageal reflux disease).
This medicine is generally used for a period of 8 weeks for ulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer), 8 weeks for stomach ulcers, and 4 weeks for digestive disorder in which stomach acid flows back into the food pipe (gastroesophageal reflux disease).
It takes 1-2 hours for this medicine to start its action. This medicine is not known to be addictive or habit-forming.
This medicine should be used on an as-needed basis. Nozer may be prescribed for the long-term treatment of conditions such as excessive production of stomach acid (Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome).
If using the delayed-release form of this medicine, do not crush or chew the medicine, unless indicated on the package. Crushing or chewing of the medicine can result in unpleasant taste resulting in patients not following the medicine schedule.
Crushing or chewing can also release all of the medicine at once, resulting in a decrease of effectiveness and a possible increase in side-effects.
Nozer Dosage
Dosage for ulcers in the upper part of small intestine
Adult
Recommended: 20 mg once per day for 2 weeks
Maximum: 40 mg once a day for 4 weeks
Dosage for stomach ulcer
Adult
Recommended: 20 mg once a day for 4 weeks
Maximum: 40 mg once a day for 8 weeks
Dosage for acid reflux
Adult
Recommended: 20 mg once a day for 4-8 weeks
Children (age 1-16 years and weight between 5-10 kg (11-22 lbs))
Recommended: 5 mg/day
Children (age 1-16 years and weight between 10-20 kg (22-44 lbs))
Recommended: 10 mg/day
Children (age 1-16 years and weight more than 20 kg (44 lbs))
Recommended: 20 mg/day
Dosage for inflammation of the food pipe (erosive esophagitis)
Adult
Recommended: 20 mg/day
Children (age 1-16 years and weight between 5-10 kg (11-22 lbs))
Recommended: 5 mg/day
Children (age 1-16 years and weight between 10-20 kg (22 – 44 lbs))
Recommended: 10 mg/day
Children (age 1-16 years and weight more than 20 kg (44 lbs))
Recommended: 20 mg/day
Dosage for excessive production of stomach acid
Adult (dose adjustment should be followed as per the patient needs and continue for as long as clinically required.)
Recommended: 60 mg once per day
Maximum: 120 mg thrice a day
Dosage for helicobacter pylori bacterial infection
Adult (triple therapy with clarithromycin and amoxicillin)
Recommended: 20 mg Nozer plus 500 mg clarithromycin plus 1000 mg amoxicillin twice a day for 10 days
Children (children over 4 years and weight between 15-30 kg (33-66 lbs))
Recommended: Nozer 10 mg, amoxicillin 25 mg/kg of body weight and clarithromycin 7.5 mg/kg of body weight twice a day for one week
Children (children over 4 years and weight between 31-40 kg (68-88 lbs))
Recommended: Nozer 20 mg, amoxicillin 750 mg and clarithromycin 7.5 mg/kg of body weight twice a day for one week
Children (children over 4 years and weight more than 40 kg)
Recommended: Nozer 20 mg, amoxicillin 1000 mg, and clarithromycin 500 mg twice a day for one week
Dosage for helicobacter pylori bacterial infection
Adult (dual therapy with clarithromycin)
Recommended: 40 mg Nozer once daily plus 500 mg clarithromycin thrice a day for 14 days
Side effects of Nozer
Nozer is generally well-tolerated, but it can cause some side effects. The most common side effects of Nozer include:
- Headache
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Flatulence
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness
- Rash
Serious side effects of Nozer are rare, but they can include:
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Bone fractures
- Agranulocytosis (a decrease in the number of white blood cells)
- Stevens–Johnson syndrome (a serious skin rash)
- Toxic epidermal necrolysis (a life-threatening skin rash)
If you experience any side effects while taking Nozer, it is important to talk to your doctor.
Precautions
Before taking Nozer, it is important to tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions:
- Kidney problems
- Liver problems
- Bone problems
- Allergies to any medications
- A history of stomach cancer
- A history of bleeding ulcers
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should talk to your doctor before taking Nozer. Nozer is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Storage and disposal of Nozer
Nozer should be stored at room temperature in a dry place. Keep Nozer out of the reach of children.
When you are finished with Nozer, it is important to dispose of it properly. Do not flush Nozer down the toilet or pour it down the drain.
Alternatives to Nozer
There are a number of alternative medications to Nozer that can be used to treat digestive conditions. Some of these alternatives include:
- Lansoprazole
- Pantoprazole
- Rabeprazole
These medications work in a similar way to Nozer, by blocking the production of stomach acid.
However, they may have different side effects or dosage requirements. It is important to talk to your doctor about the best alternative medication for you.
Conclusion
Nozer is a effective medication for treating a variety of digestive conditions. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects of Nozer before taking it. If you have any questions or concerns about Nozer, you should talk to your doctor.
FAQs
What is the difference between Nozer and other proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)?
Nozer is a PPI, just like other medications such as lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole. However, they may have different side effects or dosage requirements. It is important to talk to your doctor about the best alternative medication for you.
How long can I take Nozer?
Nozer is generally safe to take for short-term use (up to 8 weeks). However, it is not recommended to take Nozer for long-term use (more than 8 weeks) without talking to your doctor.
Long-term use of Nozer can increase your risk of side effects such as kidney problems and bone fractures.
Can I take Nozer if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Nozer is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should talk to your doctor about other options for treating your digestive condition.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Nozer?
If you miss a dose of Nozer, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take two doses of Nozer at the same time.
What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Nozer?
If you have an allergic reaction to Nozer, stop taking it and seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an allergic reaction to Nozer can include hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and rash.
