Hyospasmol syrup is a medication used to treat conditions associated with gastrointestinal spasm. It contains hyoscine butylbromide, which belongs to the antispasmodic class of drugs. Hyoscine butylbromide acts by relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, which helps in the relief of symptoms such as abdominal cramps, bloating, and diarrhea. In this article, we will discuss the uses, side effects and precautions of Hyospasmol syrup.
What is Hyospasmol Syrup?
Hyospasmol syrup is an antispasmodic medication used to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), bloating, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. It contains hyoscine butylbromide, which is a quaternary ammonium compound. The syrup is available in 100ml and 200ml bottles.
Hyospasmol Syrup Contains
Each 5 ml of HYOSPASMOL SYRUP contains hyoscine-N-butylbromide 5 mg.
Other ingredients
Excipients: Citric acid monohydrate, disodium EDTA, flavour banana (85509/H), glycerol, propylene glycol, purified water, saccharin sodium, sodium benzoate, sorbitol solution 70 % (non-crystallising). Preservatives: Sodium benzoate 0,1 % m/v Propylene glycol 3,0 % m/v Contains sugar: Sorbitol (70 % ) solution 2 g. Contains sweetener: Glycerol 400 mg, saccharin sodium 4 mg.
How Does Hyospasmol Syrup Work?
Hyoscine butylbromide acts by blocking muscarinic receptors in the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. It prevents the binding of acetylcholine to these receptors, which results in the relaxation of the smooth muscles. This helps in the relief of symptoms such as abdominal cramps, bloating, and diarrhea.
Dosage
The initial dose must be the lowest recommended for the age group. Do not exceed the maximum recommended dose for each age group.
Take 30 minutes to 1 hour before meals in order to maximise absorption.
- Babies older than 1 month up to 3 months: 2.5 ml (half a medicine measure) three times daily.
- Infants older than 3 months up to 1 year: 2.5 ml to 5 ml (half to one medicine measure) three times daily.
- Children older than 1 year up to 3 years: 5 ml to 10 ml (one to two medicine measures) three times daily.
- Children older than 3 years up to 6 years: 10 ml (two medicine measures) three times daily.
- Children older than 6 years up to 12 years: 10 ml to 20 ml (two to four medicine measures) three times daily.
- Children older than 12 years and adults: 20 ml (four medicine measures) four times daily.
Uses of Hyospasmol Syrup
1. Gastrointestinal Disorders
Hyospasmol syrup is primarily used to treat various gastrointestinal disorders such as:
- Abdominal cramps
- Bloating
- Diarrhea
- Gastritis
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a chronic condition that affects the large intestine. It causes symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. Hyospasmol syrup can help in the relief of these symptoms.
3. Menstrual Cramps
Hyospasmol syrup can be used to treat menstrual cramps. It helps in the relaxation of the smooth muscles of the uterus, which can reduce the intensity of menstrual cramps.
4. Urinary Tract Disorders
Hyospasmol syrup can also be used to treat urinary tract disorders such as cystitis and urinary incontinence. It helps in the relaxation of the smooth muscles of the bladder, which can reduce the frequency and intensity of urinary symptoms.
5. Diagnostic Procedures
Hyospasmol syrup can be used to improve the visualization of the gastrointestinal tract during diagnostic procedures such as endoscopy and radiography.
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Side Effects of Hyospasmol Syrup
Hyospasmol syrup may cause side effects such as:
- Dry mouth
- Blurred vision
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Allergic reactions
If any of these side effects occur, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Precautions and Warnings
Hyospasmol syrup should be used with caution in certain populations, such as:
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women
- Children
- Elderly patients
- Patients with glaucoma
- Patients with myasthenia gravis
It is important to inform a healthcare professional of any medical conditions or medications being taken before starting treatment with Hyospasmol syrup.
When not to use Hyospasmol Syrup
Hypersensitivity to Hyospasmol Syrup is a contraindication. In addition, Hyospasmol Syrup should not be used if you have the following conditions:
- Alcohol
- Allergic reactions
- Muscle relaxants
- Sleeping pills
Interactions with Hyospasmol Syrup
If you use other drugs or over the counter products at the same time, the effects of Hyospasmol Syrup may change. This may increase your risk for side-effects or cause your drug not to work properly. Tell your doctor about all the drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are using, so that you doctor can help you prevent or manage drug interactions. Hyospasmol Syrup may interact with the following drugs and products:
- Potassium chloride
- Potassium citrate
- Sodium chloride
- Topiramate
- Zonisamide
Contraindications:
- Hyospasmol Syrup is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Hyoscine butylbromide or other anticholinergic agents.
- It should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, urinary retention, or severe ulcerative colitis.
Conclusion
Hyospasmol syrup is an effective medication for the treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome, bloating, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and precautions when using this medication.
Frequent Asked Questions for Hyospasmol syrup
1. Can Hyospasmol syrup be used during pregnancy?
Hyospasmol syrup should be used with caution during pregnancy and only if the benefits outweigh the risks. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using this medication during pregnancy.
2. Can Hyospasmol syrup be used to treat diarrhea?
Yes, Hyospasmol syrup can be used to treat diarrhea by relaxing the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Can Hyospasmol syrup cause constipation?
Yes, constipation is a potential side effect of Hyospasmol syrup. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if constipation occurs.
4. Can Hyospasmol syrup be used by children?
Hyospasmol syrup can be used by children, but the dosage should be adjusted based on the child’s age and weight. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using this medication in children.
5. How should Hyospasmol syrup be taken?
Hyospasmol syrup should be taken orally as directed by a healthcare professional. The recommended dosage for adults is 5-10ml three times a day. The syrup should be taken with water after meals.
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