Contromet is a prescription medication that is used to treat a variety of gastrointestinal conditions, including nausea and vomiting, gastroparesis, and reflux esophagitis. It is also used as an adjunct to X-ray examinations of the stomach and duodenum.
What is Contromet?
Contromet is the brand name for the medication metoclopramide. Metoclopramide is a dopamine antagonist, which means that it blocks the effects of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in nausea and vomiting. By blocking the effects of dopamine, metoclopramide can help to reduce nausea and vomiting.
In addition to its anti-emetic effects, metoclopramide also has a prokinetic effect. This means that it increases the movement of food through the stomach and intestines. This can be helpful for people with gastroparesis or other conditions that cause slow stomach emptying.
How does Contromet work?
Contromet works in two ways:
- Centrally: Metoclopramide blocks the effects of dopamine in the brain. This reduces the signals that cause nausea and vomiting.
- Peripherally: Metoclopramide stimulates the movement of food through the stomach and intestines. This helps to empty the stomach more quickly and prevents food from backing up into the esophagus.
Who can take Contromet?
Contromet is typically prescribed for adults and children over the age of 12. It is not recommended for use in children under the age of 12 or in pregnant or breastfeeding women.
How should Contromet be taken?
Contromet should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual dose for adults is 10-20 mg orally three or four times a day. The usual dose for children is 0.1-0.5 mg per kilogram of body weight three or four times a day.
Contromet can also be given by injection or rectal suppository.
What are the side effects of Contromet?
Contromet can cause a number of side effects, including:
- Drowsiness
- Restlessness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Blurred vision
- Dry mouth
- Muscle cramps
- Increased heart rate
- Decreased appetite
- Allergic reactions
Serious side effects of Contromet can include:
- Tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements)
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (a potentially fatal condition)
- Serotonin syndrome (a potentially fatal condition)
- Arrhythmias
- Liver damage
- Kidney damage
- Blood clots
Is Contromet safe to take?
Contromet is generally safe when taken as directed. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and to talk to your doctor about whether Contromet is right for you.
What should I avoid while taking Contromet?
While taking Contromet, you should avoid alcohol, certain medications, and foods that can worsen your symptoms. You should also talk to your doctor about any other medical conditions you have or any medications you are taking.
What are the alternatives to Contromet?
There are a number of other medications that can be used to treat nausea and vomiting, gastroparesis, and other gastrointestinal conditions. Your doctor can help you decide which medication is right for you.
Conclusion
Contromet is a safe and effective medication for the treatment of a variety of gastrointestinal conditions. However, it is important to be aware of the potential side effects and to talk to your doctor about whether Contromet is right for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the generic name for Contromet?
The generic name for Contromet is metoclopramide.
- Is Contromet available over-the-counter?
No, Contromet is a prescription medication.
- How long does Contromet take to work?
Contromet typically starts working within 30 minutes of taking it.
- Can I take Contromet with alcohol?
No, you should not take Contromet with alcohol. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects from Contromet.
- Can I take Contromet with other medications?
Some medications can interact with Contromet. It is important to talk to your doctor about all of the medications you are taking before taking Contromet.
